Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696475›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Clinical symptoms and risk factors in people with mental disorders: findings from the interRAI emergency screener for psychiatry in Brazil.

Crystalyn Rocho de Borba, Johanna de Almeida Mello, John P Hirdes, Elton Luiz Ferlin, Alice Hirdes

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Crystalyn Rocho de BorbaGraduate Program in Health Promotion, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas, Brazil.
Johanna de Almeida MelloDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
John P HirdesSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Elton Luiz FerlinHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Biostatistic and Data Analysis Unit, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Alice HirdesGraduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency rooms in general hospitals receive patients experiencing acute crises, exacerbations of chronic mental disorders, and psychiatric emergencies. This study aims to describe the main characteristics and clinical symptoms of the sample of mental health patients across main diagnoses, and to identify the risk factors of suicide, as well as of hetero-aggression. This study aims to investigate the associations between clinical symptoms, risk factors for suicide attempts and hetero aggression, and psychiatric diagnoses in patients with mental disorders and addictions. Method: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, and analytical study. The Emergency Screener for Psychiatry instrument was applied to screen patients in an Emergency Care Unit in Primary Health Care and a Mental Health Unit of a University Hospital in Brazil. A comparative analysis of the main characteristics of patients between the sites was conducted. Logistic models were used to identify risk factors of suicide attempts and hetero aggression. Results: The scales of depression severity (OR:2.69), risk of harm to others (OR:3.31), and social withdrawal (OR:4.27) were identified as risk factors for suicide attempts. A protective factor was the item reporting if family/friends or professionals are concerned about the patient's self-harm (OR:0.34). For hetero-aggression risk, using the harm to others scale, only the mania scale (OR:4.31) and history of four or more previous hospitalizations (OR:2.80) were significant. In both models, no significant associations were found for the type of diagnosis or the patient's admission site. Conclusion: The Emergency Screener for Psychiatry proved to be a useful screening instrument to identify risk factors of suicide attempts and hetero aggression of patients in emergencies settings and general hospitals.

Indexed as

drug abuseemergenciesgeneral hospitalmental health disordersrisk factorsscreening

Identifiers

PMID41696475
PMCPMC12895109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.