Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696450›Full record

ArticleImmunotherapy advances2026

Comprehensive spatial and immune profiling of metastatic mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer reveals response to immunotherapy.

Ilkyu Park, Hari Kang, Se-Hee Kim, YunJae Jung, Won-Suk Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunotherapy advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilkyu ParkDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-7773
Hari KangDepartment of Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hee KimGachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.
YunJae JungDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Department of Health Science and Technology, Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Won-Suk LeeDepartment of Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancers (CRCs) exhibit variable clinical responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) despite their high immunogenicity. Methods: To investigate the molecular and spatial determinants of this heterogeneity, we analyzed five metastatic sites (colon, liver, peritoneum, left ovary, and right ovary) from a dMMR CRC patient treated with pembrolizumab using bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing combined with multiplex immunohistochemistry. Results: Responsive lesions were characterized by enriched cytotoxic and interferon-γ signatures, greater CD8 Conclusion: Collectively, these findings highlight the importance of spatial immune architecture and macrophage polarization in shaping ICI responses in dMMR CRC and underscore the need for spatial profiling to guide immunotherapy strategies in metastatic disease.

Indexed as

colorectal cancersimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmismatch repair deficiencymultiplexed immunohistochemistryspatial immune profiling

Identifiers

PMID41696450
PMCPMC12898929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.