Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696428›Full record

ReviewNational science review2026

Linking electrical anomalies in the upper mantle to petrological and geochemical heterogeneities.

Xiaozhi Yang, Yi-Gang Xu, Qun-Ke Xia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaozhi YangState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University,  Nanjing 210023, China.
Yi-Gang XuState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Processes and Resources, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Qun-Ke XiaResearch Center for Earth and Planetary Material Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrical structure of Earth's interior, resolved by using geophysical surveys, is key to understanding its composition, dynamics and relevant properties. Electrically anomalous zones in the upper mantle have been frequently observed, yet the origin remains debated. The geophysically imaged electrical anomalies cannot be properly interpreted if the constraints on the mantle materials from petrological and geochemical surveys and mineral physics experiments are not combined. Studying mantle samples has revealed widespread heterogeneities in their mineral constituents, elemental compositions and thermodynamic properties, in addition to the local occurrence of melts and fluids. The heterogeneities are macroscale, ranging on the levels of meters to kilometers. Four conductive candidates have been identified for the electrical anomalies by using laboratory experiments under mantle conditions, including olivine owing to its oxidized state (but not water), lithologies (such as pyroxenites, eclogites and phlogopite-bearing assemblages due to enriched Fe, water and/or F), partial melt and aqueous fluids. Such materials are able to cause electrical anomalies in a variety of settings that are geophysically detectable, if connected forms, rational fractions and/or suitable temperature and redox states are spatially maintained along certain direction(s). Hydrous minerals except phlogopite (within their stability fields) and non-silicate minerals such as graphite, sulfides and carbonates are usually hard to produce mantle electrical anomalies. Mantle macroscale heterogeneities cause heterogeneous electrical structures. Geophysically imaged electrical anomalies in the upper mantle are intimately related to its petrological and geochemical evolution.

Indexed as

electrical anomaliesmacroscale heterogeneitiesupper mantle

Identifiers

PMID41696428
PMCPMC12906345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.