Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696402›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Impact of intraoperative ventilation parameters on postoperative outcomes in thoracic surgery: a multicenter registry-based analysis.

Timon Marvin Schnabel, Mark Schieren, Carlos Daniel Cardenas Artero, Jerome Defosse, Mark Ulrich Gerbershagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timon Marvin SchnabelDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne-Holweide Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Mark SchierenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne-Merheim Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Carlos Daniel Cardenas ArteroDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne-Holweide Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Jerome DefosseDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne-Merheim Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Mark Ulrich GerbershagenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne-Holweide Hospital, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: One-lung ventilation (OLV) is a standard technique during thoracic surgery, yet its impact on postoperative complications and ventilator settings remains under investigation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of intraoperative ventilation parameters on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic surgery with OLV. Design and setting: A retrospective multicenter cohort analysis was conducted using data from the German Thoracic Registry. Participants: The study encompassed 2,922 patients treated between 2017 and 2021 across eight German centers. Interventions: Intraoperative variables analyzed included driving pressure (DP), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), maximum airway pressure (pMax), tidal volume (TV) per predicted body weight (PBW), and ventilation mode. The primary outcomes of interest were postoperative complications, respiratory complications, and in-hospital mortality. Measurements and main results: Postoperative complications occurred in 28.7% of cases. Elevated DP (>20 mbar), pMax (>25 mbar), and PEEP (>8 mbar) were significantly associated with increased complication and mortality rates. Patients receiving a TV > 5 mL/kg PBW also showed higher complication rates ( Conclusion: Intraoperative ventilation parameters, particularly elevated DP, pMax and PEEP, have been demonstrated to be associated with an increased risk of complications and mortality in patients undergoing thoracic surgery with OLV. These findings lend support to the hypothesis that lung-protective ventilation strategies may improve perioperative outcomes.

Indexed as

intraoperative ventilationlung-protective ventilationmechanical ventilationone-lung ventilationpulmonary complicationsthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41696402
PMCPMC12901491

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