Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Microbiota-driven therapeutic efficacy of Hyperoside in ulcerative colitis and associated anxiety.

Li Yin, Lin Xu, Yu-Nan Shan, Zhilin He, Yanbin Li, Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lin XuThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yu-Nan ShanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhilin HeThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yanbin LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is subtype of inflammatory bowel disease that is frequently comorbid with anxiety disorders. However, effective dual-targeting therapies are still lacking. Hyperoside (HYP), a natural flavonoid, exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, yet its potential therapeutic effects on UC and associated anxiety, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remain largely unexplored. Methods: A murine model of DSS-induced colitis was established and treated with HYP. Disease activity was assessed through body weight, colon length, and histopathology. Anxiety-like behaviors were evaluated using open field and elevated plus maze tests. Neuroinflammation was examined through immunohistochemistry of BDNF expression and microglial activation. Gut microbiota composition was profiled by metagenomic sequencing, and metabolomic profiling was conducted using the Q300 Kit. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were employed to predict signaling pathways, which were further validated by Western blotting. Additionally, antibiotic depletion experiments were conducted to determine microbiota dependency. Results: HYP administration significantly ameliorated DSS-induced colitis, as evidenced by attenuated weight loss, restored colon length, and improved histopathology. It suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and restored intestinal barrier integrity by upregulating Mucin-2 and ZO-1. Furthermore, HYP also alleviated anxiety-like behaviors and mitigated neuroinflammation by increasing BDNF levels and suppressing microglial activation. HYP treatment also restored gut microbial homeostasis, enriching beneficial bacteria such as Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that HYP effectively alleviates DSS-induced colitis and comorbid anxiety-like behaviors. Its efficacy is dependent on the gut microbiota and is associated with the restoration of microbial homeostasis, enhancement of arginine metabolism, and modulation of the MAPK/PI3K-Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways. HYP represents a promising microbiota-targeting therapeutic candidate for UC and its neuropsychiatric comorbidities.

Indexed as

AnxietyColitis, UlcerativeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeQuercetinAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColonCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesDextran SulfatehyperosideNF-kappa BQuercetinanxietyarginine biosynthesisgut-brain axisgut microbiotahyperosideMAPK/PI3K-Akt/NF-κB signaling pathwaysulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41696361
PMCPMC12894414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.