Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696335›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Influence of Forced Aeration and Season on Food Waste Composting: Organic Compound Degradation and Compost Quality.

Ranielle Nogueira da Silva Vilela, Juliana Dias de Oliveira, Érika do Carmo Ota, Marco Antonio Previdelli Orrico Junior, Brenda Kelly Viana Leite, Tarcila Souza de Castro Silva, Luís Antonio Kioshi Aoki Inoue, Ana Carolina Amorim Orrico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ranielle Nogueira da Silva VilelaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Juliana Dias de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Érika do Carmo OtaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-0803
Marco Antonio Previdelli Orrico JuniorDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Brenda Kelly Viana LeiteDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Tarcila Souza de Castro SilvaBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste), Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Luís Antonio Kioshi Aoki InoueBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste), Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Amorim OrricoDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Greater Dourados, PO Box 364, Dourados, MS 79.804-970, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-2542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food waste composting is essential for improving its sustainable management, providing effective solutions for its recycling, and mitigating the environmental impacts of improper disposal. This study aimed to investigate the need for forced aeration in static piles during the composting of food waste, both in winter and in summer. Samples were collected on days 50, 70, and 90 of composting to analyze the degradation of organic constituents and the quality of the final compost. In the summer, aeration favored the degradation of ether extract (EE) at 50 days (78.2%) and nitrogen (N) at 70 days (86.1%) and promoted the greatest reduction of total solids (TS, 73.9%), carbon (C, 75.1%), N (70.2%), and EE (97.4%) by the end of the composting process. In winter, although aeration promoted degradation at 50 days (TS, N, and EE) and 70 days (N, EE), reductions at 90 days were more pronounced for TS (73.3%) and C (75.9%) in nonaerated windrows or similar for N (70.1%) and EE (96.0%). Composting was more efficient in nutrient release and formation of humic acid during the summer. Thus, we can conclude that food waste composting, with or without aeration, effectively recycles organic waste, promoting degradation and nutrient-rich compost production, with seasonal variations influencing the process.

Identifiers

PMID41696335
PMCPMC12903149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.