Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696310›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Bacterial Cellulose/Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Chitosan Films: Tuning Mechanical and Functional Properties for Sustainable Food Packaging.

Edoardo Zonta, Katherine Giselle Benavides Cabrera, Andrea Dorigato, Giulia Fredi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edoardo ZontaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3264-1755
Katherine Giselle Benavides CabreraDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Andrea DorigatoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-7192
Giulia FrediDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-1786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work reports a novel, green, and scalable wet mixing approach to prepare bacterial cellulose (BC)/poly-(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/chitosan (CH) composite films with precise control over barrier, mechanical, and antimicrobial properties, suitable for active food packaging. The resulting composites exhibit tunable water interaction, ultraviolet (UV) barrier, and mechanical properties dictated by the BC/PVA ratio. Increasing BC content reduces the water uptake, water solubility, water vapor permeability, and UV transmittance (<20%). Mechanical characterization reveals stiffness values up to 8.5 GPa and tensile strengths approaching 93 MPa, though excessive PVA content (>60 wt %) introduces interfacial defects limiting deformability. Soil burial tests demonstrated composition-dependent biodegradation, reaching a weight loss higher than 30 wt % after 15 days. Incorporation of CH (5 wt %) improves film homogeneity and imparts antimicrobial activity, effectively extending strawberry shelf life. This processing method eliminates harsh solvents while enabling precise compositional control, yielding renewable films with composition-dependent performance for sustainable packaging applications.

Identifiers

PMID41696310
PMCPMC12903015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.