Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696261›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Balancing Efficiency, Stability, Scalability, and Sustainability in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review.

Anjali Varshney, Sunil Chauhan, O Raymond Herrera, Subhash Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anjali VarshneyDepartment of Physics & Environmental Sciences, Sharda School of Engineering & Science, Sharda University, Plot No. 32-34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7272-2495
Sunil ChauhanDepartment of Physics & Environmental Sciences, Sharda School of Engineering & Science, Sharda University, Plot No. 32-34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India.
O Raymond HerreraCentro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, AP 14, Ensenada, B.C. 22800, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-1486
Subhash SharmaCentro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, AP 14, Ensenada, B.C. 22800, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-4752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly advanced, achieving power conversion efficiencies above 27%, yet their widespread commercialization remains constrained by intrinsic and extrinsic stability issues. Recent developments in device engineering, module integration, and material composition tuning have improved through defect passivation, charge transport, moisture resistance, and enhanced durability. Apart from these, scalable fabrication techniques such as blade coating, spray coating, inkjet printing, chemical vapor deposition, and screen printing are discussed in this review, along with how these fabrication techniques impact efficiency, stability, scalability, and sustainability. Efficiency, stability, scalability, and sustainability are the four key pillars driving the promising development of PSCs. This review explains each key pillar in detail and also highlights how crucial it is to understand the physics behind each process and material interaction to achieve balanced advancement across these dimensions. It explains how these factors work together to determine the practical application of stable, high-performance, and economically feasible perovskite solar cells. This review integrates concepts from materials chemistry, device physics, and process optimization.

Identifiers

PMID41696261
PMCPMC12903020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.