Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696145›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Workplace Preferences and Expectations of Nursing Students: Gender and Generational Differences.

Mireia Subirana-Casacuberta, Guadalupe Sanchez-Rueda, Núria Codern-Bové, Maria Aurelia Sanchez-Ortega, Montserrat Martín-Baranera, Lena Ferrus-Estopà

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mireia Subirana-CasacubertaDepartment of Nursing, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain, uab.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-4159
Guadalupe Sanchez-RuedaResearch Group on Complex Health Diagnoses and Interventions From Occupation and Care (OCCARE), University School of Nursing and Occupational Therapy of Terrassa (EUIT), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Terrassa, Spain, uab.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-7492
Núria Codern-BovéResearch Group on Complex Health Diagnoses and Interventions From Occupation and Care (OCCARE), University School of Nursing and Occupational Therapy of Terrassa (EUIT), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Terrassa, Spain, uab.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-7488
Maria Aurelia Sanchez-OrtegaDepartment of Professional Foundations and Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences and Well-Being, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-5561
Montserrat Martín-BaraneraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain, uab.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-1676
Lena Ferrus-EstopàChair of Management, Direction, and Health Administration, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain, uab.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-4709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global nursing shortage has become a critical issue, worsened by poor working conditions, demographic shifts, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding nursing students' preferences and expectations is crucial for improving workforce retention, guiding decision-making, and enhancing job satisfaction. This study aimed to explore nursing students' preferences and expectations regarding working environment dimensions and analyze differences by gender and generation. Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey targeting 1277 nursing students from Catalan universities between March 27 and June 26, 2023. Convenience sampling was applied. Preferences and expectations for all items were recorded on a scale from 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum), and responses were regrouped into three categories: low (0-4), moderate (5-7), and high (8-10). Data analysis was conducted using R (version 4.3.0) under RStudio (version 2023.03.0). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test confirmed non-normal distribution of continuous variables. Comparisons by gender and generation were made using chi-square tests, with significance set at Results: A significant gap was found in high category (scores 8-10) between nursing students' preferences, which exceeded 80% for all working environment dimension items and their expectations, which remained below 50% in all cases, indicating a noticeable disparity. Conclusions: The study highlights a significant discrepancy between nursing students' high preferences (> 80%) for working environment dimensions and their low expectations (< 50%) of achieving them. This gap suggests that improving work conditions and recognition could stabilize the nursing workforce.

Indexed as

environment designgendermotivationnursing studentsworkforce issues

Identifiers

PMID41696145
PMCPMC12902170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.