Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696095›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2026

Neuroprotective potential of a plant-based intervention in diabetic neuropathy: Biochemical and behavioral insights from a streptozotocin-induced rat model.

Mohd Adnan Kausar, Kehkashan Parveen, Sadaf Anwar, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Ayman A Saleh, Mai Ali Abdelfattah Ahmed, Waseem Ahmad Siddiqui, Suhel Parvez

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohd Adnan KausarDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Hail 53962, Saudi Arabia. ma.kausar@uoh.edu.sa.
Kehkashan ParveenDepartment of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, Delhi, India.
Sadaf AnwarDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Hail 53962, Saudi Arabia.
Yusuf Saleem KhanDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Hail 53962, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman A SalehDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Hail 53962, Saudi Arabia.
Mai Ali Abdelfattah AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Hail 53962, Saudi Arabia.
Waseem Ahmad SiddiquiInterdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Suhel ParvezDepartment of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic neuropathy is a neurodegenerative complication of diabetes mellitus that occurs due to various factors, with oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neurotrophic signalling impairment being the major causes.

aimTo evaluate the neuroprotective effects of a polyherbal extract (PHE) prepared from

methodsType 2 diabetes was induced in rats with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, and those with fasting blood glucose levels of > 250 mg/dL were included for further studies. The animals were categorised into five groups: Control, diabetic, diabetic + PHE, control + PHE and diabetic + metformin. These treatments were administered orally for 8 weeks. Behavioral tests comprised the hot plate, tail-flick, acetone drop and rotarod tests. Serum glucose, insulin, glycosylated haemoglobin and lipid profile analyses were performed, along with oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-S-transferase) and pro-inflammatory (tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6) markers. Neurotrophic factors were measured, and the pancreas, liver and sciatic nerve were histologically examined.

resultsThis study demonstrated that PHE exerts a significant metabolic regulatory effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models. PHE treatment led to a marked reduction of 30.17% in fasting blood glucose levels, indicating potent antihyperglycemic activity, and also restored the lipid profile, enhanced antioxidant defenses, and reduced neuroinflammation. Serum insulin levels were significantly increased in diabetic rats receiving PHE, suggesting potential stimulation or preservation of pancreatic β-cells. Furthermore, behavioral impairments and histological damage were notably reversed following PHE administration.

conclusionThe PHE derived from

Indexed as

DiabetesInflammationNeurotrophic factorsOxidative stressPolyherbal extract

Identifiers

PMID41696095
PMCPMC12897518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.