Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695827›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP2025

Rosacea overlapping the malar rash: A diagnostic challenge in early systemic lupus erythematosus.

Antônio Roberto Garcia Júnior, Paulo Sergio Pina, Marília Trierveiler, Camilla Vieira Esteves

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antônio Roberto Garcia JúniorDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo Sergio PinaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marília TrierveilerDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Camilla Vieira EstevesDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with heterogeneous manifestations, often overlapping with other conditions and complicating diagnosis. Oral lesions, though less common than cutaneous involvement, may offer important diagnostic clues. We report a 51-year-old female with rosacea, who developed persistent oral ulcers initially linked to a dental prosthesis. Lesions worsened despite adjustments and corticosteroid therapy, and the first biopsy was inconclusive. A second biopsy showed features of lupus erythematosus, including basal layer degeneration, subepithelial lymphocytic infiltrate, and PAS-positive basement membrane thickening. Serology revealed low-titter ANA (1:160) without additional autoantibodies. The coexistence of rosacea and lupus-like lesions delayed diagnosis, highlighting the need for clinicopathological correlation. Over 2 years of multidisciplinary follow-up, the patient achieved remission of oral and cutaneous lesions despite persistently low ANA titters. This case underscores the diagnostic complexity of overlapping dermatologic conditions and reinforces the importance of interdisciplinary management and long-term follow-up in suspected SLE.

Indexed as

Diagnosislupus erythematosusmouth diseasesmouth ulcerrosaceasystemic

Identifiers

PMID41695827
PMCPMC12904487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.