Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695796›Full record

ReviewFood science and biotechnology2026

Demystifying the role of postbiotics in inflammation mediated metabolic disorders: an updated review.

Rohit Doke, Kalyani Chande, Shraddha Dingare, Kuldeep Vinchurkar, Sudarshan Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rohit DokeJaihind College of Pharmacy, Vadgaon Sahani, Pune, Maharashtra 412401 India.ORCID 0000-0003-4807-0959
Kalyani ChandeDr. DY Patil College of Pharmacy Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra 411044 India.ORCID 0009-0009-2091-6829
Shraddha DingareTMV Lokmanya Tilak Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra 411037 India.ORCID 0009-0008-9007-7760
Kuldeep VinchurkarSandip Foundation's Sandip Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (SIPS), Nashik, Maharashtra 422213 India.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-0983
Sudarshan SinghFaculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7929-3322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postbiotics, the metabolic byproducts of probiotic bacteria, have emerged as promising therapeutic agents for managing inflammation-mediated metabolic disorders. Postbiotics offer greater stability and standardization compared to probiotics, as they do not rely on live bacteria for their effects. These bioactive compounds including organic acids, peptides, short-chain fatty acids, enzymes, and exopolysaccharides play a crucial role in modulating immune responses, enhancing intestinal barrier function, and reducing chronic inflammation. Inflammation is a key factor in the development of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, and cardiovascular diseases. By targeting multiple molecular pathways such as TLR4/NF-κB signaling, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, Treg/Th17 cell balance, AMPK pathway, MLCK inhibition, NLRC3-TRAF6 axis, AhR signaling, and STAT3-mediated mucin synthesis, postbiotics exert anti-inflammatory and gut-protective effects. These mechanisms include inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines, reduction of oxidative stress, improvement of tight junction integrity, and modulation of gut microbiota composition. Additionally, postbiotics have been shown to positively influence gut-brain signalling, contributing to better metabolic health and weight management. This review delves into the molecular mechanisms by which postbiotics regulate inflammatory pathways and metabolic processes. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

InflammationMetabolic disordersObesityPostbioticsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41695796
PMCPMC12894477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.