Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695736›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2026

Weight-adjusted low molecular weight heparin with surgery morning dose administration: Impact on hip hemiarthroplasty early infections.

Ahmed M Nageeb Mahmoud, Hemil Hasmukh Maniar, Juan Bernate, Daniel S Horwitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed M Nageeb MahmoudDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, United States.
Hemil Hasmukh ManiarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lawrence Memorial Hospital, Lawrence, KS 66044, United States.
Juan BernateDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, United States.
Daniel S HorwitzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have questioned the efficacy of the standard perioperative low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) dose in preventing venous thromboembolic complications and have recommended dose escalation to a weight-based regimen. Other studies, however, have cautioned that higher anticoagulation regimens may be associated with an elevated risk of wound complications and periprosthetic joint infections. This dichotomy underscores the need for identifying the safety of the thromboprophylaxis approach in surgical settings.

aimTo analyze the effect of LMWH regimen modification to weight-based with dose administration the morning of surgery on the incidence of early (within 3 months) postoperative prosthetic joint infection (PJI) in patients with hip hemiarthroplasty (HA).

methodsAt our multi-hospital health system, LMWH dose escalation to the weight-based regimen without holding the morning dose on the day of surgery started in mid-June 2019. We have reviewed all cases of HA performed at our institution from 2007 to 2024 and divided them into two groups: Before and after the dose modification protocol. The number of early PJI cases has been studied in each group.

resultsA total of 33 HA early PJI cases fit the study selection criteria and were included in this study. Of the 1517 cases performed before the new protocol, 19 cases (1.25%) had early infections, while within the modified protocol (weight-based with morning dose), 14 cases (1.49%) had infections out of a total of 937 cases. The difference between the two groups was found to be not statistically significant (

conclusionOur results indicate that LMWH dose escalation to a weight-based regimen without withholding the LMWH morning dose on the day of surgery did not lead to a significant change in the rate of early PJI in this study. A larger, multicenter study would be ideal for providing stronger evidence.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantEnoxaparinHematomaHip hemiarthroplastyInfectionPeriprostheticProsthetic joint

Identifiers

PMID41695736
PMCPMC12898058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.