Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695723›Full record

ArticleACS applied electronic materials2026

Sustainable Manufacturing of Fully Printed Zn/ZnO/CNT Schottky Diodes on Kraft Paper.

Luís Henrique Tigre Bertoldo, Maíza Ozório, Douglas Henrique Vieira, Rogério Miranda Morais, Andrew Rollo, Jeff Kettle, Neri Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied electronic materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luís Henrique Tigre BertoldoFaculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Physics Department, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo 19060-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-125X
Maíza OzórioFaculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Physics Department, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo 19060-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-0553
Douglas Henrique VieiraFaculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Physics Department, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo 19060-900, Brazil.
Rogério Miranda MoraisFaculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Physics Department, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo 19060-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-0394
Andrew RolloJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0980-2889
Jeff KettleJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ, U.K.
Neri AlvesFaculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Physics Department, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo 19060-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-301X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating generation of electronic waste underscores the critical need for sustainable alternatives to conventional electronic technologies. Printed electronics emerge as a promising approach to address this issue by incorporating sustainable materials, implementing energy-efficient fabrication methods compatible with large-area manufacturing, and integrating end-of-life (EoL) strategies to minimize the environmental impact associated with waste management. In this work, we demonstrate fully printed Schottky diodes on kraft paper substrates fabricated using zinc (Zn) as a sustainable ohmic contact, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as the semiconductor layer, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the Schottky contact. The devices were manufactured using large area deposition processes at low-temperature and with vacuum-free printing techniques. The Cheung, Norde, and Mikhelashvili methods enabled the estimation of an effective Schottky barrier height of 0.75 ± 0.04 eV, a series resistance of 2.2 ± 1.5 kΩ, and a high ideality factor of 8.0 ± 1.4, which was corrected to 5.1 when it was voltage independent. These analyses also revealed the presence of trap states and the onset of a space-charge-limited current (SCLC) regime, with these electrical properties interpreted being considered and correlated with the morphological and structural characterizations. The diode exhibited a rectification ratio of (1.6 ± 1.2) × 10

Indexed as

CNTspaperprinted electronicSchottky diodesustainable electronicszinczinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID41695723
PMCPMC12895407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.