Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695697›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Pesticide residues on milkweed and strawberry at small farms and non-target effects of two fungicides on monarch butterfly caterpillars.

Amy P Hastings, Van Hniang Par, Scott H McArt, Anurag A Agrawal

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy P HastingsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Van Hniang ParDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Scott H McArtDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Anurag A AgrawalDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concern over insect declines has increased attention on the effects of pesticide residues on native insects. We collected strawberry (target) and common milkweed (non-target) foliage and flowers on two small Central New York farms, within crop fields as well as field margins, and analyzed the tissues for pesticide residues of 94 agrochemicals. We found quantifiable levels of 13 fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides, mostly at low concentrations (typically less than 200 ppb where detected), and more often on strawberry than milkweed. We generally found higher pesticide residue levels early in the season (June

Indexed as

AsclepiasButterfliesFragariaFungicides, IndustrialPesticide ResiduesAnimalsDioxolanesInsecticidesLarvaPyrimidinesTriazolescyprodinildifenoconazoleDioxolanesFungicides, IndustrialInsecticidesPesticide ResiduesPyrimidinesTriazolesFungicideInsect declinesMilkweedMonarch butterflyNon-target effectsPesticide residuesPlant–insect interactionsStrawberry

Identifiers

PMID41695697
PMCPMC12903895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.