Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695612›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Multi-sector perspectives on opportunities to increase WIC enrollment through community healthcare partnerships.

Sophia E Allen, Aidan K Wright, Taralyn Bielaski, Chelsey R Canavan, Holly Gaspar, Anna M Adachi-Mejia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia E AllenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Aidan K WrightGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Taralyn BielaskiDepartment of Population Health, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Chelsey R CanavanGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Holly GasparDepartment of Population Health, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Anna M Adachi-MejiaAdachi Labs, LLC, Norwich, VT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Participation in Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, & Children (WIC) improves health outcomes for birthing people and their children, including reduced preterm birth and low birth weight, and lower rates of nutritional deficiencies for mothers and children. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study explored opportunities to increase WIC enrollment in two New England states through community healthcare partnerships. We conducted key informant interviews with a semi-structured interview guide, purposively sampling current WIC participants ( Results: Our study revealed that across multiple perspectives - WIC-eligible participants, healthcare providers, clinical staff, and WIC staff - respondents were supportive of increasing WIC enrollment through community healthcare partnerships. Individual-level barriers included limited or inaccurate understanding of eligibility and benefits and perceived stigma, while organizational-level barriers included inconsistent and inefficient integration of WIC referral in clinical settings, lack of clarity about healthcare and WIC staff roles, and scheduling, communication, and other logistical challenges. Facilitators included trusted relationships with healthcare providers and WIC staff, consistent messaging about WIC benefits, and direct assistance with WIC enrollment. Participants advocated for enhancing patient and provider awareness of and education on WIC services, automating the integration of WIC discussions into clinical workflows, and strengthening coordination between WIC and healthcare organizations. Discussion: Across participant groups, we identified broad support for improving WIC engagement through community-healthcare partnerships. Through analysis of multi-sector perspectives organized by socio-ecological model domains, our results highlight systemic gaps and corresponding opportunities to improve awareness of WIC services and streamline WIC referrals through healthcare-based interventions at the organizational and community levels.

Indexed as

child healthfood securitymaternal healthnutritionWIC program

Identifiers

PMID41695612
PMCPMC12894314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.