Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695565›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2026

Development and multicentre validation of an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram model for ventricular remodeling in repaired tetralogy of Fallot.

Son Q Duong, Akhil Vaid, Pengfei Jiang, Yuval Bitterman, Yamini Krishnamurthy, I Min Chiu, Joshua Finer, Brian Cleary, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Ruchira Garg and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Son Q DuongDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1468 Madison Ave, Annenberg 3rd Fl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Akhil VaidWindreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-744X
Pengfei JiangCenter for Child Health Services Research, Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yuval BittermanDepartment of Paediatrics, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Yamini KrishnamurthyDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
I Min ChiuDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Joshua FinerDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Brian ClearyDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Benjamin S GlicksbergWindreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8090
Ruchira GargDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Michael DiLorenzoDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Mark FriedbergDepartment of Paediatrics, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Evan ZahnDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Matthew LewisDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Michael SatzerDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
David OuyangDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-7518
Pierre EliasDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-3024
Tal GevaDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sunil GhelaniDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-8823
Brett R AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1468 Madison Ave, Annenberg 3rd Fl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Ali ZaidiDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1468 Madison Ave, Annenberg 3rd Fl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Rachel M WaldDepartment of Paediatrics, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Girish N NadkarniWindreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Joshua MayourianDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Deep learning on ECGs to improve outcomes in patients on dialysisR01HL167050 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI David M Charytan, Jasmin Divers · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Periodic cardiac MRI (CMR) is recommended to identify adverse ventricular remodelling in repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), but access to CMR is uneven, and compliance is poor. We developed a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) artificial intelligence (AI) biomarker to identify CMR-quantified adverse biventricular remodelling in repaired TOF. Methods and results: Six (1 train/5 external test) North American retrospective cohorts with paired ECG and CMR were included. The main outcome was a composite of ≥2 TOF-specific CMR abnormalities: right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic volume ≥ 160 mL/m Conclusion: An artificial intelligence analysis of electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) biomarker in repaired TOF effectively identifies ventricular remodelling to inform timing of advanced imaging. Extensive external validation revealed variation in discrimination and calibration that are important considerations for clinical implementation and regulatory approval pathways of AI-ECG in congenital heart disease.

Identifiers

PMID41695565
PMCPMC12902437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.