Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695552›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Work Aspects Related to and Protective of Nurse Burnout During the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Carolyn M Porta, Mark Linzer, Roger Brown, Jordyn M Deubel, Erin E Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolyn M PortaSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, umn.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-7179
Mark LinzerDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-3675
Roger BrownSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, wisc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-1085
Jordyn M DeubelSawyer Business School, Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, suffolk.edu.
Erin E SullivanSawyer Business School, Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, suffolk.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-7936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To determine work conditions and reactions related to nurse burnout while exploring characteristics of favorable work environments among nurses without burnout. Design/Methods: The Coping with Covid survey, administered between April 14, 2020, and March 2021, was fashioned after the Mini Z, with 15 questions related to work conditions (fear/safety, work overload, anxiety/depression from work, feeling valued, and sense of purpose) and healthcare worker (HCW) reactions, including burnout, stress, and intention to leave (ITL) the job. Work conditions and reactions such as burnout were measured on 5-point scales and then dichotomized as present/high or absent/low. Multilevel regressions assessed burnout-related work conditions, adjusting for gender, race, and years in practice. Thematic analysis of comments from nurses without burnout identified protective factors. Results: Of 58,408 HCW respondents at over 200 organizations (median response rate 34%), 11,040 were nurses, with 10,873 at 43 organizations with over 10 nurses. More than half the nurses (56%) reported burnout, 42% intended to leave, and only 40% felt valued. Nurse burnout was significantly related to workload (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.71 (95% CIs 3.26, 4.22), Conclusions: Nurse burnout may be prevented by addressing workload, mental health symptoms, and relationships with team members and leaders. Feeling valued is a strong mitigator of burnout. These strategies may be useful to nurse leaders in building sustainable workplaces. Implications: Almost half of nurse burnout may be addressed by a brief list of remediable variables.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19NursesWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkload

Identifiers

PMID41695552
PMCPMC12905459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.