Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695526›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Cell:cell adhesion in sweet cherry fruit primarily due to pectins.

Elsa Culemann, Christine Schumann, Andreas Winkler, Simon Sitzenstock, Moritz Knoche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elsa CulemannInstitute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz-University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Christine SchumannInstitute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz-University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Andreas WinklerInstitute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz-University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Simon SitzenstockInstitute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz-University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Moritz KnocheInstitute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz-University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rain cracking limits the production of sweet cherries wherever they are grown. Cracking occurs by the separation of neighboring cells along their cell walls (by cell:cell separation). The objectives were to identify the cell wall components involved in cell:cell adhesion using immunolabeling and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and digestion assays employing pectinases, hemicellulases, and a cellulase. The mAbs identified homogalacturonans (LM19 and LM20), arabinans (LM6), and (to a lesser extent) xyloglucans (LM25) in skin, parenchyma, xylem, and phloem. Galactan (LM5) occurred only in the phloem, and xylan/arabinoxylan (LM11) occurred only in the xylem. Digestion of parenchyma by polygalacturonase (PGase) increased with time and concentration. Throughout development, digestion was highest by galactanase (GALase), followed by PGase and pectate lyase (PLase). Digestion by the hemicellulases xylanase (XYLase), xyloglucanase (XGase), and mannanase (MANase) was lower. The lowest digestion was due to cellulase (CELase). Incubation in pectinases released more cells, protoplasts, and cell wall fragments than incubation in hemicellulases or CELase. Storage duration had no effect on the digestion of cell walls. Digestion of parenchyma by native enzymes from fruit juice was similar to that by purified enzymes. Boiling juice to destroy enzyme decreased digestion. Adding Ca reduced digestion by PGase. Extracting and complexing Ca by EGTA increased digestion. Across eight cultivars, GALase, PGase, and PLase digested more cell walls than hemicellulases or cellulase. Within pectinases, GALase, PGase, and PLase were equally effective in "Adriana", whereas in "Kordia", PGase was more effective than GALase and PLase. In "Flamengo Srim", "Regina", and "Staccato", digestion by GALase, PGase, and PLase was low. We conclude that pectins are primarily responsible for cell:cell adhesion in sweet cherry fruit. Further studies should therefore explore the relationship between cell wall chemistry, Ca status, and cell:cell adhesion.

Indexed as

calciumcellulasecellulosehemicellulasehemicellulosehomogalacturonanpectinasePrunus avium

Identifiers

PMID41695526
PMCPMC12901442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.