Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695505›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22026

Patient-initiated transmissions in remote monitoring of cardiac implantable electronic devices: Evaluating volume, clinical value, and short message service-based strategy to reduce unnecessary transmissions.

Jaakko Huovinen, Jarkko Karvonen, Aapo Aro, Markus Sane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaakko HuovinenHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jarkko KarvonenHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Aapo AroHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Markus SaneHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remote monitoring (RM) has been shown to improve clinical outcomes compared with traditional in-office follow-up and has seen rapid adoption. However, most RM transmissions are nonactionable, contributing to clinical workload. Many cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) allow patient-initiated transmissions, which are frequently nonactionable. More efficient strategies are needed to manage this burden without compromising patient safety. Objective: This study aimed to describe the reasons behind patient-initiated transmissions in RM of CIEDs and assess the impact of a simple short message service (SMS)-based intervention to reduce unnecessary transmissions. Methods: At Helsinki University Hospital in 2024, each RM transmission was evaluated for its cause and resulting clinical action. Patient-initiated transmissions were analyzed for indications and outcomes. Beginning in June 2024, patients who sent transmissions without a clear medical reason received an SMS explaining RM procedures and device functionality. The effect of this intervention on transmission volume was measured. Results: 4020 CIEDs produced 8182 RM transmissions. Of the 8182 transmissions, 2268 (27.7%) were patient initiated, with an average of 0.049 transmissions per device per month. Among 1234 transmissions triggered by symptoms or unknown reasons, 85.0% were clinically nonactionable. Only 3.6% led to an in-office visit. After implementing the SMS intervention, the frequency of asymptomatic patient-initiated transmissions decreased by 31.2% ( Conclusion: Patient-initiated transmissions significantly contribute to RM workload, although most do not lead to clinical action. A simple SMS-based strategy effectively reduced nonactionable transmissions, enhancing the efficiency of RM workflows.

Indexed as

Cardiac implantable electronic devicesPacemakerPatient-initiatedRemote monitoringTransmission

Identifiers

PMID41695505
PMCPMC12902283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.