Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695453›Full record

ArticleCytotechnology2026

Licochalcone B inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis in diabetic nephropathy through regulating ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis.

Jiaxin Sun, Sihui Huang, Yingyu Jing, Minchun Chen, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaxin SunDepartment of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an, 710018 Shaanxi province China.
Sihui HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000 Hubei province China.
Yingyu JingDepartment of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an, 710018 Shaanxi province China.
Minchun ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an, 710018 Shaanxi province China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an, 710018 Shaanxi province China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious and common diabetes-associated complications. Licochalcone B is a chalcone that has been found to possess anti-diabetic activity. However, protective potential of licochalcone B in DN remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of licochalcone B against DN both in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that licochalcone B protected HK-2 cells from high glucose (HG)-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis. Further molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation revealed the stable binding abilities of licochalcone B and activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3). We found that licochalcone B negatively regulated ATF3 expression. Licochalcone B also inhibited the HG-induced ATF3 expression in HK-2 cells. ATF3 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of licochalcone B on oxidative stress and ferroptosis in HG-induced HK-2 cells. Moreover, ATF3 overexpression downregulated the expression levels of solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), which are two critical regulators of ferroptosis. In vivo assays also proved that licochalcone B administration significantly improved histopathological changes in kidney tissues from HFD/STZ mice. Overall, our findings suggested that licochalcone B exerted protective effect against DN through ameliorating oxidative stress and ferroptosis via regulating ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis. These results highlighted the therapeutic potential of licochalcone B in preventing and treating DN. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10616-026-00910-2.

Indexed as

ATF3Diabetic nephropathy (DN)FerroptosisLicochalcone bOxidative stressSLC7A11

Identifiers

PMID41695453
PMCPMC12905055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.