Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695386›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Enhancing assistive technology knowledge through WHO's training in assistive products (TAP): a pre-post quasi-experimental study in Italian undergraduate healthcare education.

Gessica Della Bella, Donatella Valente, Justine Gosling, Marco Tofani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gessica Della BellaManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Donatella ValenteDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Justine GoslingBiomedical and Clinical Exercise Science Research Theme, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom.
Marco TofaniManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assistive products (APs) are essential for maintaining or improving individuals' functioning and independence, yet an estimated 2.5 billion people worldwide require at least one AP. The World Health Organization's Training in Assistive Products (TAP) offers modular, competency-based e-learning to equip healthcare and community workers with the skills to select, fit, use, and follow up on APs. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of selected TAP modules in enhancing knowledge of APs among Italian undergraduate healthcare students in physiotherapy (PT), neuro- and psychomotor therapy of developmental age (TNPEE), and nursing. Methods: 138 students from two universities in Rome completed 20 h of TAP-based training, comprising theoretical lectures and practical laboratories, across three modules: Introduction to Assistive Products, Mobility Assistive Devices, and Transfer Boards. Knowledge was assessed via a 56-item multiple-choice test administered pre- and post-training. Score distributions were tested for normality (Shapiro-Wilk), and pre-post differences were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (effect size r). Between-group comparisons used Bonferroni-adjusted Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Of 138 eligible students, 105 completed the Introduction, 95 the Mobility module, and 99 completed the Transfer modules. All modules produced significant knowledge gains ( Conclusions: TAP modules are feasible and effective for undergraduate healthcare curricula, substantially enhancing AP knowledge across the 3 participating professions. Integrating TAP, aligned with WHO's GATE "5P" framework, into existing undergraduate programs can standardize assistive-technology education, reduce discipline-driven competency gaps, and contribute to Universal Health Coverage by preparing a workforce skilled in safe, evidence-based AP provision.

Indexed as

assistive productsassistive technologyhealthcare professionalsnursingrehabilitationself-help deviceTAPtraining

Identifiers

PMID41695386
PMCPMC12894291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.