Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695380›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid and Laser Photobiomodulation in Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR): A Case Report Describing a New Combined Technique.

Paolo Vescovi, Ilaria Giovannacci, Carmen Mortellaro, Alberta Greco Lucchina, Roberta Iaria, Gloria Bortolotti, Jair Carneiro Leão, Marco Meleti, Samir Nammour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paolo VescoviDepartment of Medicine and of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, unipr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-0921
Ilaria GiovannacciDepartment of Medicine and of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, unipr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-4046
Carmen MortellaroUniCamillus, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy, unicamillus.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-1906
Alberta Greco LucchinaUniCamillus, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy, unicamillus.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-4263
Roberta IariaDepartment of Medicine and of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, unipr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6380-3437
Gloria BortolottiDepartment of Medicine and of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, unipr.it.
Jair Carneiro LeãoDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, ufpe.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-2291
Marco MeletiDepartment of Medicine and of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, unipr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-3224
Samir NammourDepartment of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, ulg.ac.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-9764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfect maintenance of the soft tissue and bone level at the implant site substantially influences the long-term surgical success and esthetic and functional results of prosthetic rehabilitation. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan, that is a long linear polymer chain formed by the repetition of disaccharide units, in turn composed of alternating molecules of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine joined together by glycosidic and hydrogen bonds. HA in oral surgery improves wound healing by stimulating clot formation, inducing angiogenesis, increasing osteogenesis, preserving the viability of periodontal ligament fibroblasts and gingival fibroblasts, and accelerating bone regeneration through chemotaxis, proliferation, and subsequent differentiation of mesenchymal cells. The cross-linking process, which modifies the three-dimensional structure of the HA chains, gives the product a higher molecular weight and, consequently, a greater density, slower reabsorption, and longer lasting action. Laser photobiomodulation (laser PBMT) promotes wound healing by inducing cell proliferation, anti-inflammatory responses, pain relief, and scar formation inhibition. The present paper describes the clinical case of a 72-year-old male patient who, due to a large vestibular bone defect in Zone 1.1, required bone regeneration. The aim of this case report was to propose a combination of cross-linked hyaluronic acid (xHyA) and laser PBMT to support bone and soft tissue regeneration in areas of severe periodontal compromise and tissue defects.

Indexed as

cross-linked hyaluronic acidesthetic area rehabilitationguided bone regenerationNd: YAG laserporcine pericardium membrane

Identifiers

PMID41695380
PMCPMC12894793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.