Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695168›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

The diagnosis dilemma of coexistence of neurosarcoidosis and tuberculosis: case reports and literature review.

Qing Sun, Jinsong Jiao, Renbin Wang, Dongyan Wu, Huaping Dai, Shi Shu, Yunchao Su, Dantao Peng, Weihe Zhang, Xiaohui Duan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qing SunDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinsong JiaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Renbin WangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongyan WuDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huaping DaiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shi ShuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunchao SuDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dantao PengDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weihe ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui DuanDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease pathologically characterized by non-caseating epithelioid granulomas. Its neurological form, neurosarcoidosis (NS), can affect the central nervous system (CNS) and/or the peripheral nervous system (PNS), posing a significant diagnostic challenge. The diagnostic dilemma is further complicated by the significant clinicopathological overlap between sarcoidosis and tuberculosis (TB). Although rare, sarcoidosis and TB can coexist. Our case series included three NS patients: two had CNS involvement and one had PNS involvement. Notably, two patients had confirmed active tuberculosis infection and one patient had a latent TB infection. This highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of these coexisting conditions. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computed tomography (FDG PET) helps detect extraneural sarcoidosis locations and find biopsy sites. Regarding the similarity and potential coexistence of TB and sarcoidosis, thorough screening for TB infection is essential before initiating any therapy for sarcoidosis.

Indexed as

immunosuppressantsinfliximabneurosarcoidosissteroidstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41695168
PMCPMC12901481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.