Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Neuroanatomically informed psychotherapy after mild brain injury: a single-case report of clinical improvement.

Rosario Bordón Guerra, Wenceslao Peñate Castro, Eilin Ferreiro Díaz-Vélis, Coralia Sosa Pérez, José Luis Hernández Fleta, Jesús Morera Molina

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosario Bordón GuerraDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Wenceslao Peñate CastroDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Eilin Ferreiro Díaz-VélisDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Coralia Sosa PérezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
José Luis Hernández FletaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Knowledge Area, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jesús Morera MolinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotherapeutic interventions following acquired brain injury often underestimate the influence of neural connectivity on emotional and cognitive recovery, contributing to treatment response variability. We present a single-case report of an adult with mild acquired brain injury, in whom diffusion tensor imaging (tractography) and neuropsychological assessment were integrated to guide individualized clinical planning. Baseline tractography revealed globally preserved white-matter organization with rightward asymmetries in the uncinate and superior longitudinal fasciculi-pathways involved in cognitive-emotional integration. This specific neuroanatomical profile informed a psychotherapeutic plan that prioritized attentional and experiential strategies, being functionally compatible with the preserved networks, over those requiring complex verbal-analytic processing. After 1 year of intervention (approximately 40 sessions), reassessment documented significant functional improvements, quantified by a reduction in anxiety to a non-clinical range (HADS-A: 11 → 6) and a normalization in cognitive flexibility (TMT-B: 190 → 128 s), without observable structural change. These findings validate the hypothesis that therapeutic change may arise from functional optimization within preserved networks rather than anatomical reorganization. This report proposes the functional compatibility framework as a transferable and theoretically grounded model for precision psychotherapy, bridging the gap between neuroscience and clinical practice.

Indexed as

acquired brain injurydiffusion tensor imagingfunctional compatibilityneuropsychologypsychotherapysingle-case studytractography

Identifiers

PMID41695038
PMCPMC12901359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.