Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695008›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis Presenting as Refractory Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report.

Sofia Sequeira, Susana Correia, Adriana Santos, Maria Beatriz Santos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofia SequeiraInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.
Susana CorreiaInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.
Adriana SantosInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.
Maria Beatriz SantosInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is an uncommon but potentially severe adverse effect that may significantly compromise arrhythmic control. Thyroid dysfunction induced by amiodarone can precipitate or perpetuate atrial fibrillation, particularly in patients with underlying structural heart disease. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, who developed recurrent episodes of atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response refractory to conventional rate and rhythm control strategies. Despite repeated exposure to amiodarone, thyroid function tests revealed severe thyrotoxicosis with suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone and markedly elevated free thyroid hormone levels. Endocrinological evaluation supported the diagnosis of type 2 or mixed AIT, and combined therapy with antithyroid drugs and systemic corticosteroids was initiated. The patient continued to experience recurrent arrhythmic episodes despite withdrawal of amiodarone and aggressive pharmacological management, highlighting the complex bidirectional relationship between thyroid dysfunction and cardiac arrhythmias. This case underscores the importance of early recognition of AIT in patients with difficult-to-control atrial fibrillation and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving cardiology and endocrinology.

Indexed as

amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosisantiarrhythmic therapyatrial fibrillationheart failure with preserved ejection fractionhypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID41695008
PMCPMC12895289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.