Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694992›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Twin Presentation of Cutaneous Neonatal Lupus Associated With Maternal Anti-U1RNP Antibodies: A Case Report.

Sofia Guedes, Patrícia Veríssimo, Ana T Maria, Mónica Marçal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofia GuedesPediatrics Department, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de São Francisco Xavier, Unidade Local de Saúde Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Patrícia VeríssimoPediatrics Department, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de São Francisco Xavier, Unidade Local de Saúde Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Ana T MariaNeonatology Unit, Child and Adolescent Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, PRT.
Mónica MarçalPediatrics Department, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de São Francisco Xavier, Unidade Local de Saúde Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune condition caused by the transplacental transfer of maternal IgG autoantibodies, most commonly anti-Sjögren's-syndrome-related antigen A (anti-Ro/SSA) and anti-Sjögren's-syndrome-related antigen B (anti-La/SSB). NLE associated solely with anti-U1RNP antibodies is uncommon and typically limited to cutaneous manifestations, with extremely few cases reported in twins. We describe bi-chorionic bi-amniotic preterm twin girls who developed atypical erythematous lesions along the trajectory of epicutaneo-cava catheters during the second week of life. Autoimmune screening revealed strongly positive anti-U1RNP antibodies in both infants; cardiac evaluation was normal. Autoantibodies became negative by eight months. Both twins showed normal development and no further manifestations at 15 months. Maternal evaluation uncovered previously unrecognized antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-ribonucleoprotein antibody(anti-RNP) positivity. This appears to be the first reported case of anti-U1RNP NLE presenting with catheter-aligned inflammatory lesions in twins. The case highlights the role of trauma-induced Koebnerization as a potential trigger and underscores the importance of considering autoimmune etiologies in synchronous neonatal skin lesions, as well as the value of neonatal findings in identifying occult maternal autoimmunity.

Indexed as

anti-rnp antibodiescatheterneonatal lupusskintwins

Identifiers

PMID41694992
PMCPMC12900119

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