ArticleCureus2026
Anatomical Study of the Angular Branch of the Thoracodorsal Artery and the Lateral Border of the Scapula With Application to Reconstructive Surgery.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Versatile Three-Dimensional Head and Neck Reconstruction Using a Thoracodorsal Artery-Based Chimeric Flap: A Bi-Institutional Experience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The angular artery is a branch of the thoracodorsal artery, which is the terminal branch of the subscapular artery and is known to supply the inferior angle of the scapula. The lack of detailed anatomical research and clinical outcome studies hinders the ability to fully exploit the use of this artery and the scapula it supplies. Addressing such knowledge gaps through focused anatomical studies and large-scale clinical trials will enhance the understanding and utilization of the angular branch in surgical practice, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Seven sides (five on the left sides and two on the right sides) from six embalmed cadavers were used in this study. The subscapular artery arising from the axillary artery was identified supine with the arm extended. The thoracodorsal artery was dissected under the surgical microscope to ascertain where it supplied the bone. Macroscopic and microscopic observation was conducted. The angular branch had a consistent course traveling inferiorly on the lateral border of the scapula on six sides out of seven. In three specimens, the angular branch was found to have a clear continuation that supplied the inferior border. In one specimen, a branch wrapped around the lateral border of the scapula, traveling toward its medial aspect. The lateral border was thicker than the medial border on all sides. Histological observation of the lateral border demonstrated blood cells within the trabeculae. We confirmed that the angular branch of the thoracodorsal artery supplies the lateral border and inferior angle of the scapula. This fundamental anatomical knowledge will help plan future reconstructive surgeries.
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