ArticleCureus2026
Facilitators and Barriers to Seeking Early Diagnosis and Treatment for Breast Cancer Among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- A co-production study of an art-based media campaign intervention to encourage early breast cancer screening uptake among Black women in England.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND
aimBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India, where a substantial proportion of cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, resulting in preventable morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers influencing early diagnosis and treatment to inform strategies that promote timely care. MATERIAL AND
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from 2023 to 2025 in the Departments of Community Medicine and Radiotherapy at Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra. A total of 95 women aged ≥18 years registered for anti-cancer management were enrolled using consecutive sampling. Data were collected through a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and review of medical records. Factors influencing healthcare-seeking behavior were examined using the social ecological model and force field analysis. Statistical analysis included bivariate comparisons and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of delay.
resultsMost participants were middle-aged, married, housewives (75.8%), and from low-income households. Significant factors associated with delay included first point of care, primary barrier type, cultural/regional beliefs, and use of indigenous medicine (p<0.05). Major barriers were emotional distress (58.9%), lack of personal transport (66.3%), belief that symptoms would resolve (41.1%), social stigma (40%), and financial or administrative constraints. Facilitators included healthcare provider recommendations (58.9%), government awareness programs (65.3%), family support (62.1%), and preference for female doctors. Awareness of breast cancer screening and breast self-examination practices was significantly associated with reduced delay (p<0.01). Multivariate analysis identified illiteracy (OR: 5.2) and being a housewife (OR: 9.7) as independent predictors of delay.
conclusionDelays in breast cancer care are strongly influenced by educational status, gender roles, and socio-cultural beliefs. Enhancing women's autonomy, expanding awareness initiatives, and strengthening health system support are critical to promoting early diagnosis and improving outcomes.
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