Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694881›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosed From a Lesion in the External Auditory Canal.

Louise Le Blevec

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Louise Le BlevecEar, Nose and Throat (ENT), Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy, Kirkcaldy, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastases to the external auditory canal (EAC) are extremely rare and most often arise from breast, renal or lung carcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma to the EAC. A 34-year-old male patient, a smoker, presented with a 15-month history of right otalgia, otorrhoea, and hearing loss. Examination revealed a large, fleshy, and friable EAC lesion suspicious for neoplastic aetiology. Biopsy reported poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Subsequent imaging revealed a large pancreatic head mass, confirming a diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Although metastatic tumours to the EAC are rare, the differential should be considered when managing patients with EAC lesions. Detailed assessment, including biopsy and imaging, should be undertaken promptly if the presentation is suspicious.

Indexed as

external auditory canalexternal auditory canal lesionmetastasispancreatic adenocarcinomapancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID41694881
PMCPMC12906361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.