ArticleCureus2026
Motivational Factors and Barriers to Voluntary Blood Donation Among First-Time and Repeat Donors.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundVoluntary blood donation is pivotal for healthcare systems, yet motivating first-time donors and retaining repeat donors remain challenging, particularly in middle-income countries like Saudi Arabia.
aimThis study aimed to compare motivational and deterring factors between first-time and repeat blood donors in Saudi Arabia and to identify effective incentives to enhance donor participation.
methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 427 adult blood donors (first-time and repeat) in Saudi Arabia using a validated 27-item questionnaire covering motivating factors, deterrents, and attractive incentives. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and chi-square tests.
resultsRepeat donors showed significantly higher motivation scores (mean altruism 4.02 vs. 2.99; p<0.0001) and lower deterrents related to fear and inconvenience compared to first-time donors (pain fear mean 2.05 vs. 3.61; p<0.0001). Both groups rated incentives such as snacks and branded items moderately but not significantly differently (p>0.05). Education influenced motivation and deterrence primarily among first-time donors.
conclusionAltruism and social influences drive sustained donation behavior, while fear and negative experiences limit first-time donor retention. Culturally tailored educational campaigns, community engagement, improved donor care, and involvement of religious and civic leaders are recommended to increase voluntary blood donation in Saudi Arabia.
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