Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694867›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Pre-pandemic Baseline: Assessing Gaps in Sexually Transmitted Infection Knowledge Among Healthcare Providers at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital.

Lamyaa Majed, Kamal Adwan, Rasha Majed, Somaya Adwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis mimicking an inflammatory bowel disease and hiding human immunodeficiency virus infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lamyaa MajedObstetrics and Gynecology, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Jeddah, SAU.
Kamal AdwanMedicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Rasha MajedGeneral Surgery, United Doctors Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Somaya AdwanBiostatistics and AI, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing the competency of healthcare providers in managing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is critical for reproductive health. This 2019 study established a pre-pandemic baseline by evaluating the knowledge, diagnostic, and management practices of healthcare providers in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 136 of 156 eligible physicians (87.2% response rate). A validated, self-administered questionnaire assessed knowledge across seven STIs: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, herpes simplex virus (HSV), human papillomavirus (HPV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square (χ²) goodness-of-fit tests against a 50% chance-level benchmark to determine if knowledge scores differed significantly from random guessing.

resultsSignificant knowledge gaps were identified. While STI recognition varied (93.4% for syphilis vs. 58.1% for chancroid), critical deficits existed in applying modern guidelines. Only 47.1% recognized the often-asymptomatic nature of STIs. Low proportions of participants identified first-line interventions: 34.6% correctly cited ceftriaxone for gonorrhea, 32.4% knew polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was optimal for HSV, and merely 16.9% identified nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for chlamydia. Awareness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) was low (24.3%), despite high condom-use acknowledgment (90.4%).

conclusionThis study establishes a crucial pre-pandemic baseline, identifying critical knowledge gaps in guideline-based STI management among OB/GYN professionals, including recommended diagnostics and treatments. These findings highlight an urgent need for targeted, continuous medical education to improve clinical competency and patient safety, offering a benchmark for measuring future educational interventions and pandemic-related disruptions on clinical practice.

Indexed as

a cross-sectional studyhealthcare providersknowledge assessmentmolecular vaccines and diagnosticsobstetrics & gynecologypre-pandemic baselinesexual transmitted diseases

Identifiers

PMID41694867
PMCPMC12906366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.