Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694840›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

A Scoping Review of Barriers to Osteoporosis Treatment and Fragility Fracture Prevention in Adults Aged 50 and Above in the United Kingdom.

Imobhio Gregory Okhifun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Imobhio Gregory OkhifunPublic Health, Brunel University of London, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a major public health condition characterised by reduced bone mass and impaired bone microarchitecture, resulting in an increased risk of fragility fractures. In the United Kingdom (UK), osteoporotic fractures-particularly of the hip, spine, and wrist-are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and escalating healthcare costs. Despite the availability of effective pharmacological therapies and national clinical guidelines, a substantial treatment and prevention gap persists among adults aged 50 years and older. The primary aim of this scoping review was to identify and synthesise the key barriers to optimal osteoporosis treatment and fragility fracture prevention in the UK. A secondary aim was to examine how individual, socioeconomic, and health system factors contribute to underdiagnosis, undertreatment, and poor adherence to osteoporosis care. A systematic search of major electronic databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, and CINAHL, was conducted to identify UK-based studies published within the last ten years that addressed osteoporosis management, fracture prevention, service delivery, or patient engagement. Data were analysed using thematic synthesis. The review identified multiple interacting barriers across the care pathway. Individual-level barriers included poor medication adherence, low risk perception, missed diagnostic appointments, and socioeconomic disadvantage. At the organisational level, challenges included delayed diagnosis, inconsistent initiation of therapy following fragility fractures, limited access to bone density assessment, fragmented care pathways, and suboptimal implementation of falls-prevention strategies. This review highlights the need for coordinated, system-wide interventions to improve osteoporosis outcomes in the UK. Strategies should focus on strengthening fracture liaison services, improving access to diagnostics, supporting long-term treatment adherence, and targeting high-risk and underserved populations to reduce preventable fragility fractures.

Indexed as

fallsfalls preventionfragility fractureship fracturesosteoporosisosteoporotic fractures

Identifiers

PMID41694840
PMCPMC12906245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.