Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694827›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Dermatology Appointments as an Indicator of Systemic Healthcare Issues.

Lillian V Rivera, Reina M Gonzalez, Lorna M Torres, Maria Vazquez-Machado, Chavely Calderon, Maria Limardo, Myrta Rivera, Jashira Babilonia, Andrea Becemberg, Nestor Sánchez Colón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lillian V RiveraDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Reina M GonzalezDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Lorna M TorresDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Maria Vazquez-MachadoDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Chavely CalderonDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Maria LimardoDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Myrta RiveraDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Jashira BabiloniaDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Andrea BecembergDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Nestor Sánchez ColónDermatology, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Puerto Rico (PR), a territory of the US, faces economic challenges that have resulted in healthcare strain and a shortage of dermatologists. This shortage, coupled with a growing aging population, has led to prolonged wait times for dermatology appointments. These delays negatively affect patients' quality of life (QOL), especially in underserved areas. Methods This cross-sectional study assessed wait times for dermatology appointments in PR and their impact on patient QOL. During the summer of 2023, 464 participants from 12 dermatology clinics completed a questionnaire that included the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The survey collected data on demographics, wait times, and the use of over-the-counter remedies. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and chi-squared tests, were used to examine differences between groups based on gender and type of service. Results The study revealed that 55% of participants (n = 255) waited more than three months for an appointment, with an average wait time of 2.5 months (SD = 2.49). Women had longer wait times than men (2.59 vs. 2.30 months, p < 0.05). More than 38.7% of patients (n = 179) reported worsening symptoms during the waiting period, and 65.5% (n = 305) resorted to over-the-counter medications or herbal remedies. DLQI scores indicated that 40% of participants (n = 186) experienced moderate to severe effects on their QOL, with women (mean DLQI score = 6.24, SD = 6.46) reporting a greater impact than men (mean DLQI score = 4.80, SD = 5.59; p = 0.008). Patients seeking medical dermatology services had significantly higher DLQI scores (6.24 vs. 3.38; p < 0.001), indicating a greater impact on QOL. Conclusions This study highlights the detrimental effects of prolonged wait times for dermatology appointments. The findings emphasize the need to address the dermatology workforce shortage, which disproportionately impacts rural and underserved populations. Strategic efforts to increase access to dermatology care are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare disparities.

Indexed as

dermatology life quality index (dlqi)dermatology workforce shortagepatient quality of lifeunderserved populationswait times/access to care

Identifiers

PMID41694827
PMCPMC12904730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.