Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694818›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Dermoid Cyst With Adnexal Torsion Presenting as Acute Appendicitis in a Young Premenstrual Patient.

Ioannis Korkontzelos, Georgios Athanasiou, George Mpourazanis, Konstantinos Lantavos, Panagiotis Tsirkas, Savvas Tsigas, Dimitrios Alefragkis, Pinelopi Kitsakou, Eufemia Balassi, Demosthenes Ziogas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ioannis KorkontzelosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Georgios AthanasiouDepartment of Surgery, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
George MpourazanisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Konstantinos LantavosDepartment of Surgery, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Panagiotis TsirkasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Savvas TsigasDepartment of Radiology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Dimitrios AlefragkisDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Pinelopi KitsakouDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Eufemia BalassiDepartment of Pathology, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Demosthenes ZiogasDepartment of Surgery, Ioannina General Hospital "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adnexal masses are relatively frequent in adults but also present in prepubertal females. Mature ovarian teratomas, also called dermoid cysts, are slowly growing disorders that could result in adnexal torsion (AT), rupture, or hemorrhage. In these cases, low abdominal pain or acute abdomen are the commonest symptoms, leading the patient to the medical emergency unit. In adolescence, early diagnosis of this pathology is not uncommon since it can be disclosed in a routine gynecological examination. Unfortunately, in young premenarchal females, routine examination or a screening program for dermoid cysts does not exist. In cases of abdominal pain due to AT, early attendance to the hospital, prompt diagnosis, and timely surgical intervention are of paramount importance, increasing the possibility of minimal surgery and preservation of the ovary. Concomitant inflammation of the neighboring organs, such as the appendix, should also be considered.

Indexed as

acute abdomenadnexal torsionappendicitisdermoid cystsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41694818
PMCPMC12902479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.