Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694802›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2026

Development of a novel adherence scale for antidepressants in pregnancy: Results from a cross-sectional study.

Milica Zugic, Natasa Pejic, Saeed Hayati, Marleen M H J van Gelder, Hedvig Nordeng

Abstract read
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Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milica ZugicPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 3, 0371 Oslo, Norway.
Natasa PejicPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 3, 0371 Oslo, Norway.
Saeed HayatiPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 3, 0371 Oslo, Norway.
Marleen M H J van GelderPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 3, 0371 Oslo, Norway.
Hedvig NordengPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 3, 0371 Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adherence to antidepressant pharmacotherapy is essential for optimal treatment. Its assessment during pregnancy is challenging, as existing self-report scales are not tailored to pregnancy. Aim: This study aimed to develop a self-report scale to assess antidepressant adherence in pregnancy and evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods: This cross-sectional study used an anonymous online questionnaire administered in Norway between February and March 2022. Participants were pregnant or up-to-12-month postpartum individuals who had used antidepressants during pregnancy. Results: Ninety participants who used antidepressants during pregnancy completed the MAMP-AD scale. The final 15-item MAMP-AD scale had a score range of 0 to 48, with higher scores indicating higher adherence. EFA identified three distinct factors: 1) Minimizing exposure, 2) Barriers to antidepressant use, and 3) Benefits of antidepressant use. These explained 81.7% of the total variance in the MAMP-AD scale. The scale showed acceptable reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.80). Higher MAMP-AD scores were negatively associated with depression severity, supporting construct validity. Conclusion: The MAMP-AD is a newly developed, self-report scale for measuring antidepressant adherence in pregnancy, showing preliminary evidence of acceptable reliability and validity. Further research is needed to confirm the scale's psychometric properties and clinical utility.

Indexed as

AdherenceAntidepressantsMAMP-ADPregnancyPsychometric scaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID41694802
PMCPMC12905790

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