Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694754›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Exploring the ethical values and social drivers behind consumer preferences for cruelty-free products.

Ebru Enginkaya, Munise Hayrun Sağlam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ebru EnginkayaDepartment of Business Administration, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Munise Hayrun SağlamDepartment of Business Administration, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cruelty-free labels have moved from niche certification to mainstream expectation. Yet, little is known about how the multiple cues that accompany these products converge to turn moral intent into action. Addressing this gap, the present study reconceptualizes cruelty-free purchasing as a layered moral performance orchestrated by symbolic, social, and economic stimuli. Methods: A mixed-methods design combined a cross-sectional survey of 624 adult consumers framed within a Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model with partial least squares structural equation modeling and 22 in-depth interviews, which were analyzed thematically. Results: Quantitative results show that the logo, influencer advocacy, and perceived corporate social responsibility image each elevate altruistic motivation ( Discussion: Together, the findings portray cruelty-free consumption as a script in which logos, parasocial voices, and fair prices jointly ignite compassion, channel it into purchase, and reward it with identity and community pay-offs. Practically, credible certification, authentic influencer partnerships, transparent corporate social responsibility communication, and fair-premium pricing emerge as levers for brands and policymakers seeking to translate compassion from intention to action across the expanding cruelty-free marketplace.

Indexed as

altruistic motivationcorporate social responsibilitycruelty-free productsethical consumptioninfluencer advocacymixed-methodsprice fairnessstimulus–organism–response (S–O–R)

Identifiers

PMID41694754
PMCPMC12895059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.