Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694732›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in clinical research

Quality of life in tuberculosis patients: A comparative study of video-observed therapy and directly observed therapy.

Vikas Chauhan, Khalid Umer Khayam, Sonal Setya

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Article in Perspectives in clinical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vikas ChauhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, IIMT College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Khalid Umer KhayamDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, District TB Officer, Chest Clinic, NITRD, New Delhi, India.
Sonal SetyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, SGT College of Pharmacy, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease that negatively impacts the quality of life (QoL) due to the physical, emotional, and social challenges it poses. Digital technology has transformed the management of TB by improving patient outcomes and enabling more efficient and personalized care. One such innovation, video-observed therapy (VOT), enables healthcare workers to observe the patient taking their medication in real-time via video call. Aim: This study aims to compare the impact of VOT and directly observed therapy (DOTs) on QoL in TB patients. Methods: This observational and prospective study was conducted at a TB hospital in India, for 6 months on 110 TB patients, with 55 each in VOT group and DOTs group. Ethical approval was obtained, and patients were provided with an information sheet before signing the consent form. Demographic data were collected, and QoL was assessed using SF-36 scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, with ANOVA and Results: Patients in the VOT group showed significantly higher QoL scores (44.10 ± 4.60, 59.36 ± 5.56) compared to the DOTs group (34.39 ± 2.88, 48.80 ± 4.05) after completing intensive and continuous phases of treatment, respectively. These improvements were notable when compared to the initiation of treatment scores (17.23 ± 4.27 for VOT and 10.82 ± 4.07 for DOTs), indicating sustained positive outcomes. Conclusion: This study provides robust evidence that integrating VOT into standard TB treatment protocols significantly enhances patients' QoL and reduces the overall disease burden.

Indexed as

Digital technologyDOTsquality of lifeSF36synchronousvideo-observed therapy

Identifiers

PMID41694732
PMCPMC12900403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.