Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694695›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2026

Stress in dermatology patients: A multicenter observational study of 8295 outpatients and controls from 22 European clinics.

Flora Balieva, Christina Schut, Csanád Szabó, Francesca Sampogna, Florence J Dalgard, Ilknur K Altunay, Anthony Bewley, Bárbara Roque Ferreira, Andrew Y Finlay, Uwe Gieler and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Flora BalievaDepartment of Dermatology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Christina SchutInstitute of Medical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen, Germany.
Csanád SzabóInstitute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Francesca SampognaClinical Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI)-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Florence J DalgardDepartment of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ilknur K AltunayDepartment of Dermatology, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Anthony BewleyBarts Health NHS Trust & Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Bárbara Roque FerreiraDepartment of Dermatology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.
Andrew Y FinlayDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Uwe GielerDeptartment of Dermatology, University Gießen Germany.
Tamara Gracia-CazañaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Vesna Grivcheva-PanovskaUniversity St Cyril and Methodius, School of Medicine, PHI University Clinic of Dermatology, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Gregor B JemecDepartment of Dermatology, PHOENIX Center, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark.
Franz J LegatDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Lars LienFaculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.
Andrey LvovCentral State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia.
Servando E MarronAragon Psychodermatology Research Group Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Laurent MiseryDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France.
Adam ReichDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland.
Dmitry RomanovDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Saskia Spillekom-van KoulilDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sonja StänderPruritus Medicine Section, Department of Dermatology and Center for Chronic Pruritus (KCP), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ake SvenssonDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
Jacek C SzepietowskiDivision of Dermatology, Venereology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Andrew R ThompsonSouth Wales Clinical Psychology Training Programme, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board & School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Geraldine TitecaClinique Notre Dame de Grace, Gosselies, Belgium.
Lucía Tomás-AragonésAragon Psychodermatology Research Group Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Nienke VulinkDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Claudia ZeidlerPruritus Medicine Section, Department of Dermatology and Center for Chronic Pruritus (KCP), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jörg KupferInstitute of Medical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen, Germany.
ESDaP Study collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Skin diseases are symptomatic, visible, and stigmatizing and it is acknowledged that they can be associated with stress. However, large studies comparing disease-specific stress are scarce. Objectives: To investigate stress in a large, diverse sample of patients with different skin conditions and identify predictors of stress. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted in 22 dermatology clinics across 17 European countries (response rate 82.4%). The study included 5487 patients diagnosed with various dermatological conditions and 2808 skin-healthy controls. The Perceived Stress Scale, 10 items was used to measure stress. Results: Patients reported significantly higher stress levels, more stressful life events during the last 6 months, and more economic difficulties than controls. Patients with psychodermatological conditions, hyperhidrosis, hidradenitis suppurativa, atopic dermatitis, acne, and urticaria experienced the highest stress levels. 44% of the variance of perceived stress in patients with skin conditions could be predicted by sociodemographic data and disease-related and psychological variables (depression, anxiety, stigmatization, and body dysmorphic concerns). Limitations: As with all cross-sectional studies, causality and directionality cannot be inferred. Conclusion: Stress poses a significant psychosocial burden to dermatological patients, especially to vulnerable subgroups. Health interventions targeting stress may be essential to improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

anxietybody dysmorphic disorderdepressiondermatological diseaseepidemiologyEuropeanmulticenterobservational case-controlled studyoutpatientsPSS-10psychosocial burdenstigmatizationstress

Identifiers

PMID41694695
PMCPMC12906145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.