ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Analysis of risk factors for anastomotic fistula in patients after laparoscopic radical resection for rectal cancer.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate high-risk factors for anastomotic fistula after laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer and establish a prediction model. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study included a total of 306 patients diagnosed with rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical resection in the Second People's Hospital of Foshan from January 2022 to December 2024. The patients were randomly divided into a training set ( Results: The training set included 29 patients (13.6%) who developed anastomotic fistulas postoperatively. The study identified five predictive factors: gender ( Conclusion: The predictive model established in this study provides a tool for clinicians to identify high-risk patients for anastomotic fistula formation following laparoscopic radical rectal cancer surgery at an early stage. This facilitates early identification, detection, intervention and prevention of high-risk anastomotic fistula patients, thereby effectively reducing the risk of anastomotic fistula formation following laparoscopic radical rectal cancer surgery.
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