Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694578›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2026

FOXO3 upregulates and activates GSDME to trigger myeloma cell pyroptosis.

Yaner Wang, Yali Wang, Yaoli Cui, Yuanming He, Ye Yang, Wen Zhou, Longlong Liu, Hua Wang, Mo Liu, Yongqiang Wei and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. IFI27 and BAX are Essential for GSDME-Mediated Myeloma Cell Pyroptosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yaner WangDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Yali WangDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Yaoli CuiDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Yuanming HeDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Ye YangSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Traditional Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Wen ZhouCancer Institute, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China.
Longlong LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Hua WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Mo LiuSino-French Hoffmann Institute, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Yongqiang WeiDepartment of Hematology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhenqian HuangDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Xiaolei WeiDepartment of Hematology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xinliang MaoDepartment of Hematology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of pyroptosis is considered as a novel strategy for the treatment of multiple myeloma, but the potential targets remain unknown. In the present study, we found that GSDME, a key executor of pyroptosis, is the mostly downregulated pyroptosis-related gene in MM cells and its low expression predicts poor prognosis of MM patients. Out of expectation, GSDME transcription is not markedly affected by epigenetic manners in MM cells. In contrast, GSDME expression is controlled by the transcription factor FOXO3. FOXO3 binds to the two recognition sites and upregulates GSDME. Moreover, FOXO3 specifically upregulates the BNIPL family proteins and activates Caspase-3 and GSDME therefore triggering MM cell pyroptosis. In addition, similar to GSDME, FOXO3 is also downregulated in MM and its restoration suppresses myeloma tumor growth. Furthermore, we found corylin, a flavonoid derived from Psoralea Fructus, activates the transcription of both FOXO3 and GSDME. As expected, corylin displays potent anti-MM activity in association with pyroptosis by upregulating FOXO3 and GSDME. In conclusion, FOXO3 is a novel transcription factor of GSDME. Restoration/activation of the FOXO3/GSDME axis could be a promising novel strategy for the treatment of MM.

Indexed as

Forkhead Box Protein O3Multiple MyelomaPyroptosisReceptors, EstrogenAnimalsCell Line, TumorGasderminsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansUp-RegulationForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanGasderminsGSDME protein, humanReceptors, EstrogencorylinFOXO3GSDMEmyelomapyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID41694578
PMCPMC12905583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.