Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694572›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Optimizing mature oocyte yield in IVF: clinical comparison of r-hFSH+r-hLH and HMG in women with a stimulation dosage of at least 300 IU of gonadotropins.

Human Fatemi, Sahra Steinmacher, Laura Melado, Ibrahim ElKhatib, Laura Marqueta, Francisco Ruiz, Raquel Del Gallego, Erkan Kalafat, Barbara Lawrenz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Human FatemiART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sahra SteinmacherART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Laura MeladoART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ibrahim ElKhatibART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Laura MarquetaART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Francisco RuizART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Raquel Del GallegoART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Erkan KalafatART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Barbara LawrenzART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To study the impact of luteinizing hormone (LH) in stimulation medication on the mature oocyte yield obtained in in women receiving ovarian stimulation (OS) with a dosage of at least 300 IU gonadotropins. Design: Retrospective cohort study (01/2016-05/2024). Setting: Tertiary assisted reproductive technology center. Patients: Women undergoing OS stimulation of at least 300 IU gonadotropins. Intervention: OS using r-hFSH+r-hLH or HMG as stimulation medication. Main outcome measure: Retrieved mature oocyte number. Results: A total of 1,286 patients (696 in the HMG group and 590 in the r-hFSH+r-hLH group) were included in the unmatched cohort. Before matching, the r-hFSH+r-hLH versus HMG-groups showed significant differences in AMH (0.8 vs 1.2ng/mL,p<0.001), starting doses (85.1% vs 70.1% on 450IU,p<0.001), and categorized BMI distribution (p=0.003). After propensity score matching (age, BMI, AMH, basal FSH, starting dose), 1052 cycles were analyzed with a 1:1 match ratio. In the matched cohort after further adjusting for confounders, r-hFSH+r-hLH use was associated with significantly higher collected oocyte count (IRR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.17, p=0.004) and mature oocyte count (IRR 1.12, 95% CI 1.04-1.21, p=0.003) compared to HMG. The sensitivity analysis looking at the interaction of AMH with gonadotropin type showed the effect is mostly significant for those with normal ovarian reserve (AMH between 1.0-3.5ng/mL, IRR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.33, P = 0.001) but not for those with low (≤1ng/mL, P = 0.180) or high ovarian reserve (>3.5ng/mL, P = 0.932). Analysis of maturation rates showed no significant effect of medication type (p=0.143). The euploid blastocyst count after stimulation in the matched cohort and HMG use was associated with a 22% lower yield compared to r-hFSH+r-hLH (IRR 0.78, 95% CI 0.66-0.93, p=0.006) after adjusting for AMH, basal FSH, female age, dose, body mass index. Conclusion: The use of r-hFSH+r-hLH is associated with a significantly higher mature oocyte and euploid blastocyst count compared to HMG and the effect was most pronounced in women with normal ovarian reserve.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroFollicle Stimulating HormoneFollicle Stimulating Hormone, HumanGonadotropinsLuteinizing HormoneMenotropinsOocyte RetrievalOocytesOvulation InductionAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesFollicle Stimulating HormoneFollicle Stimulating Hormone, HumanGonadotropinsLuteinizing HormoneMenotropinseuploid countHMGoocyte retrievalovarian stimulationr-hFSH+r-hLH

Identifiers

PMID41694572
PMCPMC12893992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.