Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694551›Full record

ArticlePain reports2026

Functional magnetic resonance imaging insights into nociceptive signal processing network in rat lumbar spinal cord.

Xuerong Zhang, Chaoqi Mu, Arabinda Mishra, Feng Wang, Pai-Feng Yang, Xinqiang Yan, Ming Lu, John C Gore, Li Min Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuerong ZhangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chaoqi MuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Arabinda MishraVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Feng WangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Pai-Feng YangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Xinqiang YanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ming LuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Li Min ChenVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Upgrade of a 9.4T MRI Animal ScannerS10OD025085 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2020 to 2020
$600k
NIH HHS S10 OD025085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and Objectives: High-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows the mapping of functional organization of intraspinal circuits. This study aimed to identify nociceptive heat processing regions within the gray matter of the lumbar spinal cords and delineate their functional organization using task and resting-state fMRI in rats under anesthesia. Methods: High-resolution fMRI BOLD data were acquired from L3-L5 spinal segments during noxious heat (47.5°C) stimulation of the left hind paw and at rest at 9.4T MRI. Results: Noxious heat-elicited BOLD signal increases were detected at deep layers of dorsal horns and intermediate zone within the rostral lumbar enlargement (L3) and deep layers of the ipsilateral dorsal horn in lumbar segment L4. Resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) analysis revealed the strongest rsFC strengths between dorsal-dorsal and ventral-ventral horns within each lumbar segment. No significant rsFC was found between the horns in different segments. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that lumbar enlargement (L3 and L4) was involved in processing heat nociceptive information and bilateral dorsal and ventral horns were strongly interconnected at rest. We hypothesize that the intermediate zone in the rostral subsegment of L3 serves as a modulation center for nociceptive processing within the lumbar cord.

Indexed as

fMRILumbar spinal cordNoxious heatRatResting-state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID41694551
PMCPMC12900226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.