Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694415›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Household insecticide use and pyrethroid levels in the United States.

Elizabeth Lawrence, Erika Marquez, Courtney Coughenour, Amanda Haboush-Deloye, Selam Ayele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth LawrenceDepartment of Sociology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-3991
Erika MarquezDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-1914
Courtney CoughenourDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Amanda Haboush-DeloyeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-3452
Selam AyeleDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyrethroids are synthetic pesticides associated with adverse health effects in humans, but there is much we do not know about the exposures and absorption routes among the general population. This study examines if there is an association between reported household insecticide use and pyrethroid levels (urinary concentrations of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA)) among nationally representative samples of U.S. adults aged 18+ (

Indexed as

exposurehousehold pesticidesnationally representative U.S. adultsNHANESpyrethroids

Identifiers

PMID41694415
PMCPMC12905061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.