Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694369›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Research progress on the spatiotemporal dynamics of therapy-induced senescence in remodeling the tumor microenvironment.

Qingqing Zhao, Yunyan Yu, Chaorui Pu, Shujuan Zheng, Lin Chen, Feng Zeng, Li Liu, Dan Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingqing ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China.
Yunyan YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanchuan District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Chaorui PuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Shujuan ZhengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanchuan District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanchuan District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Feng ZengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China.
Li LiuAcademy of Biomedical Engineering, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Dan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review systematically elaborates on the spatiotemporal dynamics and dual role of Therapy-Induced Senescence (TIS) in remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment (TME). The hallmark of TIS is the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP), which drives multidimensional TME reprogramming through the secretion of various factors. These effects include the activation of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs), promotion of Vasculogenic Mimicry (VM), induction of metabolic reprogramming, and bidirectional regulation of the immune landscape. The article provides a focused analysis of the heterogeneous manifestations of this dual effect across different treatment stage and spatial locations, highlighting the definition of the threshold between its tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting functions as a central current challenge. Finally, it explores future strategies involving multi-omics dynamic monitoring, artificial intelligence analysis, and spatiotemporally specific targeted interventions. In summary, this review aims to provide a theoretical foundation and translational directions for developing novel combination therapies targeting the senescent microenvironment by offering an in-depth analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of TIS.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceNeoplasmsSenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsHumansMetabolic Reprogrammingcellular senescenceSASPspatiotemporal dynamicstherapy-induced senescencetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41694369
PMCPMC12894401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.