Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694323›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2026

The Effect of Virtual Versus In-Person Delivery on Behavior Changes Among Adults Enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Program in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas: A Secondary Analysis.

Ghadir Helal Salsa, Andrew E Springer, Nalini Ranjit, John Wesley McWhorter, Belinda M Reininger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghadir Helal SalsaDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Brownsville, Brownsville, Texas.
Andrew E SpringerDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas.
Nalini RanjitDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas.
John Wesley McWhorterSuvida Healthcare, Houston, Texas.
Belinda M ReiningerDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Brownsville, Brownsville, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges to traditional in-person methods used to deliver lifestyle-change programs. This comparative effectiveness study examined how virtual delivery of the Diabetes Prevention Program performed relative to established in-person delivery in real-world conditions, comparing changes in weight, fruit and vegetable consumption, and physical activity levels from baseline to program completion in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Methods: A secondary data analysis was conducted among adults enrolled in the Rio Grande Valley Coordinated Diabetes Prevention Program Project from 2018 to 2021. During this period, programs were delivered either in person or virtually. Covariate-adjusted regression models were used to evaluate 12-month changes in study outcomes by delivery mode. Data were analyzed in 2023 using STATA (Version 17). Results: There were 609 participants in the in-person group and 283 in the virtual group. After adjustment for baseline characteristics, participants with BMI ≥30 in the virtual group lost more weight (-8.19 lb vs. -5.19 lb, p<0.001). Across all participants, those in the virtual group had greater increases in physical activity (+575 MET minutes/week vs. -58, p<0.001) and fruit and vegetable consumption (+1.9 vs. +0.5 servings/day, p<0.001) compared with in-person participants. Conclusions: Virtual delivery of the Diabetes Prevention Program is a viable alternative to traditional in-person delivery, with both modes achieving meaningful improvements in weight, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable consumption among underserved adults at high risk for Type 2 diabetes. These findings support consideration of virtual Diabetes Prevention Program delivery for Hispanic and other underrepresented populations living with obesity and at risk for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

diabetes prevention programfruit and vegetable intakephysical activityunderserved populationsVirtual deliveryweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41694323
PMCPMC12906166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.