Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694319›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Effects of multidomain intervention on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment: A multicenter, four-arm, cluster randomized trial.

Zhaoxue Yin, Xin Gao, Huan Yang, Wan Jie, Anqi Wang, Jing Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhaoxue YinChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China.
Xin GaoChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China.
Huan YangChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China.
Wan JieChinese Evidence-based Medicine Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Anqi WangChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China.
Jing WuNational Center for Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultidomain lifestyle-based interventions seem to be effective for cognitive improvement but larger trials are limited, especially in China. This study aims to explore whether multi-domain interventions of Baduanjin exercise, the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, and relaxation training can improve cognitive function in older adults.

methodsThis is a four-arm cluster randomized trial conducted in 15 centers (counties/districts) in China. A total of 60 communities with 886 older adults with cognitive impairment were randomized to the control group (routine service, RS), and groups B (Baduanjin exercise, plus RS), BM (Baduanjin exercise and MIND diet, plus RS), and BMR (Baduanjin exercise, MIND diet, and relaxation training, plus RS), in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The intervention lasted for 9 months. The two primary outcomes were an executive function composite and a global cognitive function composite; the secondary outcomes were Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score and six individual tests that comprise the global cognitive function composite.

resultsAmong 886 old adults with cognitive impairment at baseline, 801 and 809 participants were followed for 4.5 months and 9 months, respectively. At the 9-month follow-up, the BMR and BM interventions showed significant effects on executive function (Mean difference in change of composite for BMR vs. Control: 0.26 points [95% CI, 0.11, 0.41],

conclusionA multi-domain comprehensive intervention combining Baduanjin exercise, MIND diet and relaxation training, can significantly improve both executive function and global cognitive function after 9 months in older adults with cognitive impairment. These findings supported the use of these interventions to enhance cognitive function in older adults. Trial Registration: Chinese clinical registry, registration number: ChiCTR2100045375.

Indexed as

cluster randomized trialcognitive functionmultidomain interventionnon‐pharmaceuticalolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41694319
PMCPMC12895087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.