Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694284›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Effect of First Aid Training on Motorcyclists and Cyclists' Knowledge, Skills, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy in Managing Road Traffic Accident Victims in Rwanda: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Liberatha Rumagihwa, Gerard Nyiringango, Peace Uwambaye, Philomene Uwimana, Sandra M Grace Musabwasoni, David Ryamukuru, Ephrem Nsabimana, Madeleine Mukeshimana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liberatha RumagihwaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gerard NyiringangoSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Peace UwambayeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Philomene UwimanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sandra M Grace MusabwasoniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
David RyamukuruSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ephrem NsabimanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Madeleine MukeshimanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Road traffic deaths are a leading global concern, especially for those aged 5-29. Brain damage can occur within five minutes without first aid, yet ambulances often take longer to arrive. In Rwanda, delays may be worse, motorcyclists and bicyclists who are often the first witnesses to road traffic crashes, often lack the knowledge and confidence to provide immediate assistance. Objective: To assess the effect of first aid training on motorcyclists and cyclists' knowledge, skills, attitudes, and self-efficacy in Rwanda. Methods: A quasi-experimental study involved 95 motorcyclists and cyclists, conveniently selected from two Rwandan districts. A self-administered questionnaire and observational checklists were used in a one-group pre-post test design. Results: Participants had a mean age of 33 years (SD = 7.45) and 6.56 years of driving experience (SD = 4.50). Cyclists made up 52.08%, and 38.30% had secondary or tertiary education. While 52.38% had witnessed accidents, 75.00% had no prior first aid training. Post-training, significant improvements were seen in knowledge (6.11 to 11.29), attitude (28.50 to 37.59), self-efficacy (113.25 to 157.08), and skills (22.03 to 31.78) (all p < 0.001). Conclusion: First aid training may significantly improve motorcyclists' and cyclists' capacity to respond to road traffic accidents while waiting formal prehospital emergency care services to arrive on the scene of accident.

Indexed as

cyclistsfirst aid trainingmotorcyclistsRoad traffic accident

Identifiers

PMID41694284
PMCPMC12895254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.