Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694265›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in urology

Contralateral recurrent upper-tract urothelial carcinoma after curative surgery: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Yao-Lin Kao, I-Hsuan Alan Chen, Chia-Cheng Yu, Chao-Hsiang Chang, Hsi-Chin Wu, Ching-Chia Li, Wen-Jeng Wu, Yao-Chou Tsai, Chih-Chin Yu, Chung-You Tsai and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yao-Lin KaoDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-9041
I-Hsuan Alan ChenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Cheng YuDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chao-Hsiang ChangDepartment of Urology, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsi-Chin WuDepartment of Urology, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Chia LiDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Jeng WuDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yao-Chou TsaiDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chih-Chin YuSchool of Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Chung-You TsaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Pai-Yu ChengDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chao-Yuan HuangDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hui OuDepartment of Urology, Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 125, Jhongshan Rd., West Central Dist., Tainan City 700, Taiwan (R.O.C.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Contralateral recurrence of upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) presents a clinical challenge, with limited evidence regarding optimal surgical management. Objective: To compare oncological outcomes among patients with contralateral UTUC recurrence managed by second nephroureterectomy (NUR) or nephron-sparing surgery (NSS), relative to those undergoing primary NUR. Design: A multicentre retrospective cohort study. Methods: In this multicentre retrospective cohort, 3159 patients diagnosed with UTUC between 2018 and 2024 in the Taiwanese UTUC Registry were analysed. Patients undergoing curative-intent surgery were grouped as follows: unilateral UTUC treated with primary NUR; contralateral recurrence treated with a second NUR; and contralateral recurrence managed with nephron-sparing surgery (NSS; segmental ureterectomy or endoscopic ablation). NUR was performed via open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted approaches. Outcomes included overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and bladder recurrence-free survival (BRFS). Propensity score-based overlap weighting adjusted for baseline differences. Results: After adjustment, both second NUR and NSS achieved OS, CSS, and BRFS comparable to primary NUR. Tumour biology, including stage, lymphovascular invasion and multifocality, exerted greater prognostic impact than contralateral recurrence status or surgical modality. While the rarity of contralateral recurrence limited statistical power, particularly for CSS and in the NSS subgroup, the consistency of effect estimates supports the robustness of the observed trends. Conclusion: In this multicentre real-world cohort, second NUR and NSS for contralateral UTUC recurrence demonstrated broadly comparable survival outcomes to primary NUR, though the limited number of NSS cases and corresponding statistical power preclude firm conclusions.

Indexed as

cancer-specific survivalcontralateral recurrencenephron-sparing surgerynephroureterectomyreal-world evidenceupper-tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41694265
PMCPMC12901921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.