Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694194›Full record

ArticleIranian endodontic journal2026

Non-surgical Endodontic Management of a Maxillary Central Incisor with Vertucci's Type V Morphology: A 57-month Follow-up Case Report.

Key Fabiano Souza Pereira, Fábio Nakao Arashiro, Edilson José Zafalon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Key Fabiano Souza PereiraDepartment of Endodontics, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Fábio Nakao ArashiroDepartment of Endodontics, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Edilson José ZafalonDepartment of Endodontics, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maxillary central incisors typically exhibit a single root and canal. The presence of two roots with separate canals, as defined by Vertucci's type V morphology, is extremely rare and presents diagnostic and technical challenges for nonsurgical endodontic treatment. This report describes the endodontic management of a maxillary right central incisor (tooth #11) exhibiting a sinus tract, negative responses to pulp sensibility tests, and radiographic evidence of apical periodontitis in a 24-year-old female patient. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a two-rooted anatomy with independent canals splitting at the middle third. Under magnification, access was refined using ultrasonic tips. The palatal root canal was prepared with NiTi CM rotary files, while the wider buccal canal was instrumented with stainless steel K-files. Both canals were disinfected using passive ultrasonic irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA, followed by intracanal calcium hydroxide medication. Obturation was completed using the single-cone technique with a bioceramic sealer. Radiographic follow-up at 14 and 57 months confirmed complete periapical healing and absence of symptoms, demonstrating long-term clinical success. Atypical root canal anatomy in maxillary incisors necessitates advanced imaging/magnification. The use of CBCT, NiTi CM files, and bioceramic sealers enabled accurate diagnosis, conservative canal shaping, and a successful long-term outcome in this rare morphology case.

Indexed as

Cone-beam Computed TomographyEndodonticRoot Canal AnatomyUltrasonic

Identifiers

PMID41694194
PMCPMC12900521

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